\u4eceHTML5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5806\u6808\u3002<\/p>\n
DOM\u4e2d\u7684window\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7window.history\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n
1.History<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528back(),forward(),\u548cgo()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000<\/p>\n
\u524d\u8fdb\u548c\u540e\u9000<\/p>\n
\u540e\u9000\uff1a<\/p>\n
window.history.back();\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u50cf\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u952e\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7528\u6237\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
window.history.forward();\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528go()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecesession\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8f7d\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n
window.history.go(-1);\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n
window.history.go(1);\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u8fdb\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9000\u591a\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684length\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
var numberOfEntries = window.history.length;\u6ce8\u610f:IE\u652f\u6301\u5411go()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f20URL\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539history\u5b9e\u4f53<\/p>\n
\u81eaGecko2\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165 (Firefox 4 \/ Thunderbird 3.3 \/ SeaMonkey 2.1)<\/p>\n
HTML5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86histtory.pushState()\u548chistory.replaceState()\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u4fee\u6539history\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u548cwindow.onpostate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528history.pushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fee\u6539referrer,\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u72b6\u6001\u540e\u800c\u4e3axmlhttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u7684http header\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2areferrer\u4f1a\u662f\u521b\u5efaXMLHttpRequest \u65f6document\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
pushState \u7528\u4e8e\u5411 history \u6dfb\u52a0\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c replaceState \u548c pushState \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u9875\u9762\u5728 history \u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbehttp:\/\/mozilla.org\/foo.html\u9875\u9762\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bJS<\/p>\n
var stateObj = { foo: “bar” }; history.pushState(stateObj, “page 2”, “bar.html”);\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7furl\u5730\u5740\u680f\u663e\u793ahttp:\/\/mozilla.org\/bar.html\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7dbar.html\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u518d\u6b21\u5047\u8bbe\u7528\u6237\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/linuxidc.com\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0curl\u5730\u5740\u680f\u5c06\u4f1a\uff0chttp:\/\/mozilla.org\/bar.html\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230popstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08chrome\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2astateObj\u7684copy\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cffoo.html\u3002+<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u540e\u9000\uff0cURL\u5c06\u53d8\u6210http:\/\/mozilla.org\/foo.html\uff0cdocument\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2apopstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e3anull\u7684state\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u4f5c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u2026chrome\uff09<\/p>\n
pushState\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
pushState()\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570:state\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6807\u9898(\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u672a\u4f5c\u5904\u7406)\uff0cURL(\u53ef\u9009)\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 state\u5bf9\u8c61 \u2013state\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJavaScript\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7531pushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684history\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u7528\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5386\u53f2 \u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002State\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55Json\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u56e0\u4e3afirefox\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u6765\u5b58\u53d6state\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3a640k\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570 \u503c\uff0c\u5219pushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 title\u2014firefox\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u6807\u9898\u6765\u8868\u793astate<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u65b0\u7684history\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684URL\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8c03\u7528pushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u542f\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684url\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684url\u3002\u65b0\u7684url\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684url\u540c\u57df\uff0c\u5426\u5219pushState()\u5c06\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u9009\u586b\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e3adocument\u5f53\u524d\u7684url\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c03\u7528pushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u50cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86window.location = \u201c#foo\u201d,\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5f53\u524ddocument\u7684history\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46pushState()\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
l \u65b0\u7684url\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u548c\u5f53\u524durl\u540c\u57df\u7684url\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6ehash\uff0cwindow.location\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2adocument\u3002<\/p>\n
l \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539url\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6ewindow.location = \u201c#foo\u201d;\u4ec5\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684history\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7684hash\u4e0d\u662f#foo<\/p>\n
l \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u65b0history\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8ehash\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cpushState()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7fhashchange\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65b0\u65e7url\u53ea\u662fhash\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
replaceState()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
history.replaceState() \u7528\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cfpushState()\uff0c\u9664\u4e86replaceState()\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7684history\u5b9e\u4f53\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5f53 \u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2astate\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u524dhistory\u5b9e\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u66f4\u65b0state\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u524dhistory\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684url\u3002<\/p>\n
popstate\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5f53history\u5b9e\u4f53\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0cpopstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679chistory\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u6709pushState\u548creplaceState\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0cpopstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684state\u5c5e\u6027\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81eahistory\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684state\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u89c1window.onpopstate<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684state<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u73b0\u6709state<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u7684state\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2astate\u5bf9\u8c61(\u4f7f\u7528pushState\u6216\u8005replaceState)\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u542f\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u9875\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u5c06\u6536\u5230onload\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709popstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bfb\u53d6history.state\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5728popstate\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2astate\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eceHTML5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5806\u6808\u3002 DOM\u4e2d\u7684window\u5bf9\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7window.histor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[14,37,143],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1876,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1875\/revisions\/1876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}