{"id":996,"date":"2015-03-27T16:47:09","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T08:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/?p=996"},"modified":"2015-03-27T16:47:44","modified_gmt":"2015-03-27T08:47:44","slug":"tu_jie_bian_cheng_zhong_de_ge_zhong_pai_xu_fang_fa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/category\/jinjiaoyou\/tu_jie_bian_cheng_zhong_de_ge_zhong_pai_xu_fang_fa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u89e3\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\u53cc\u5411\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u6876\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u68b3\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5faa\u73af\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u7cbe\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5806\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5947\u5076\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u9e3d\u7b3c\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u6ce1\u7684\u5feb\u6392<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u5e0c\u5c14\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090441_784.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090442_781.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u8c03\u9152\u5668\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u79cd\uff09\u3001\u7eb9\u6ce2\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u63a5\u9001\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u6b22\u4e50\u65f6\u5149\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u7a0d\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u9f9f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\u5c3e\u90e8\u7684\u5c0f\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u53f3\u5411\u5de6\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5143\u7d20\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4f9d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7b2c 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u68b3\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u7531Wlodzimierz 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090442_719.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5c31\u5730\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u628a\u8981\u6392\u7684\u6570\u5217\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5708\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f97\u5230\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u5165\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5219\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6700\u5c0f\u8986\u76d6\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5730\u7cbe\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090442_403.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7cbe\u6392\u5e8f\uff08gnome sorting\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u7ffb\u6210\u201c\u4f8f\u5112\u6392\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u7cbe\u6392\u5e8f\u201d\u660e\u660e\u66f4\u597d\u542c\u5440\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u6700\u521d\u7531\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u50bb\u74dc\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8fea\u514b\u8bf4\u660e\u5e76\u4e14\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5730\u7cbe\u6392\u5e8f\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e92\u6362\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u624d\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\u633a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u662fO(n<sup>2<\/sup>)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5217\u8868\u57fa\u672c\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3aO(n)\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6O(n<sup>2<\/sup>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7cbe\u7b97\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a \u3010\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u7d20\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3011\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e71\u5e8f\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u76f8\u90bb\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8981\u4e48\u4ea4\u6362\u524d\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ea4\u6362\u540e\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u5143\u7d20\u524d\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u67e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5806\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090443_97.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5806\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u63d0\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u5806\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u63a5\u7740\u63d0\u53d6\u65b0\u5806\u8fd9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5806\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u4e14\u6570\u7ec4\u5df2\u6392\u597d\u3002\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5806\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u7ec4\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u53c9\u5806\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff08\u5927\u6839\u5806\uff09\u6216\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff08\u5c0f\u6839\u5806\uff09\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5806\u7a7a\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u597d\u5e8f\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\uff0c\u5806\u4e2d\u6ca1\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff08\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\uff09\u552f\u4e00\u6d88\u8017\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5806\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5806\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u3002\u5806\u6392\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5806\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u6839\u5220\u9664\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5230\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6570\u7ec4\u5269\u4f59\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b58\u653e\u5f85\u6392\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090443_283.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u6392\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4ece\u540e\u5411\u524d\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u63d2\u5165\u3002<b>\u63d2\u5165\u6392\u5e8f<\/b>\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528in-place\u6392\u5e8f\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u5230O(1)\u7684\u989d\u5916\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4ece\u540e\u5411\u524d\u626b\u63cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u628a\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u5143\u7d20\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u540e\u632a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u63d0\u4f9b\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7b97\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6392\u5e8f<\/li>\n<li>\u53d6\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u4ece\u540e\u5411\u524d\u626b\u63cf<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u5927\u4e8e\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u79fb\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u8005\u7b49\u4e8e\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa42~5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090443_265.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u662f0\u62161\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff1a<\/li>\n<li>\u672a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e73\u5747\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u9012\u5f52\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f52\u5e76\u6392\u5e8f\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5217\u8868\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5c11\u4e8e\u5927\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u8868\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u5217\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5e8f\u8868\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef(\u89c1\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u529f\u80fd)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f52\u5e76\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7533\u8bf7\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u548c\uff0c\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u5e8f\u5217<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5165\u5230\u5408\u5e76\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u6307\u9488\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43\u76f4\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u6307\u9488\u5230\u8fbe\u5e8f\u5217\u5c3e<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u5e8f\u5217\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5408\u5e76\u5e8f\u5217\u5c3e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u5947\u5076\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090444_59.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u5076\u6392\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u90bb\u7684(\u5947\u6570\u5076)\u5bf9\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u987a\u5e8f(\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5927\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a)\uff0c\u5219\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9488\u5bf9\uff5b\u5076\u5947\u5bf9\uff5d\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5e8f\u5217\u5c31\u5728(\u5947\uff0c\u5076)\u548c(\u5076\uff0c\u5947)\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5217\u8868\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u7528\u4e86\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u5728\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e(\u6240\u6709\u5947\u6570\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u505a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u7565\u5fae\u6bd4\u5192\u6ce1\u6392\u5e8f\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9e3d\u5de2\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p>\u9e3d\u5de2\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a count sort \uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u548c counting sort \u641e\u6df7\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u7ec4\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\uff08n\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u952e\u503c\u6570\uff08key value\uff0cN\uff09\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3aO(<i>n+N<\/i>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u4e14\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5dee\u503c(\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u88ab\u6620\u5c04\u5728\u5dee\u503c)\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u7528\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Given an array of values to be sorted, set up an auxiliary array of initially empty \u201cpigeonholes\u201d, one pigeonhole for each key through the range of the original array. \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6570\u7ec4\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9e3d\u5de2\u201d\uff09\u3002\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2akey(\u201c\u683c\u5b50\u201d)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Going over the original array, put each value into the pigeonhole corresponding to its key, such that each pigeonhole eventually contains a list of all values with that key. \u904d\u5386\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u653e\u5165\u8f85\u52a9\u6570\u7ec4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u201c\u683c\u5b50\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Iterate over the pigeonhole array in order, and put elements from non-empty pigeonholes back into the original array. \u987a\u5e8f\u904d\u5386\u201c\u9e3d\u5de2\u201d\u6570\u7ec4\uff08\u8f85\u52a9\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u975e\u7a7a\u9e3d\u5de2\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u56de\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090444_72.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\uff08pivot\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u67a2\u8f74\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6392\u5230\u57fa\u51c6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u6392\u57fa\u51c6\u4e4b\u540e(\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u51c6\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u6570\u5217\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e3a<b>\u5206\u533a\uff08partition\uff09<\/b>\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u522b\u9012\u5f52\u6392\u5e8f\u8f83\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b50\u5217\u8868\u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5b50\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5217\u8868\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u96f6\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u6ce1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090444_305.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u9009\u62e9\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090444_29.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u672a\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\uff08\u5927\uff09\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u5230\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5269\u4f59\u672a\u6392\u5e8f\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u5c0f\uff08\u5927\uff09\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5230\u5df2\u6392\u5e8f\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5747\u6392\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u627e\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u5b83\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c<\/li>\n<li>\u5217\u8868\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4(\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a01).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5217\u8868\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u548c\u4f59\u4e0b\u5f85\u6392\u5e8f\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e0c\u5c14\u6392\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.daliane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140708090444_63.gif\" alt=\" \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08C#\u7248\uff09\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" 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